What characterizes an overload in a circuit?

An overload in a circuit is characterized by the level of current exceeding the rated capacity of the circuit, typically by a moderate percentage above the normal current. This increase in current can occur due to various factors, such as connecting too many devices to an electrical circuit or having a malfunctioning component that draws excessive current.

When the current goes beyond the designated limit, it may lead to overheating, potential damage to the circuit components, and even fire hazards if not addressed. Recognizing that the current is at an elevated level indicates a situation that requires corrective action to prevent circuit failure.

The other choices do not reflect the conditions associated with an overload. For instance, significantly lower current levels suggest underloading rather than an overload situation, while a closed and normally functioning circuit indicates healthy operation. A broken or incomplete circuit would typically signify that there is no flow of current, which again does not align with the definition of an overload condition.